How to create a simple CSS3 loading animation

While playing DIRT 3, I’ve noticed a very cool triangle animation as part of their UI. Almost immediately, I thought about how to build a similar version of it using CSS3.

So, in this article you’ll see an experiment about how to create a simple CSS3 loading animation.

For this example, I’ll be using two CSS3 animations: one that fades the color for the triangles and one animation that rotates the whole design. These two animations, synchronized, will help creating a quite nice effect.

The HTML

Initially, I wanted to use pseudo-elements in order to have less markup elements.

Here’s how the markup looks like:

<div class="loading-wrap">
  <div class="triangle1"></div>
  <div class="triangle2"></div>
  <div class="triangle3"></div>
</div>

The CSS

There are some things you may find interesting here:

• For a nice color fade across all three triangles, you need to increment the animation-delay.
• Notice the gap between 20% and 100% for the rotation key-frames. This helps adding a stop effect for the animation.

.loading-wrap {
  width: 60px; height: 60px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%; left: 50%;
  margin: -30px 0 0 -30px;
  background: #777;
  animation: rotation ease-in-out 2s infinite;
  border-radius: 30px;
}

.triangle1, .triangle2, .triangle3 {
  border-width: 0 20px 30px 20px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-bottom-color: #67cbf0;
  height: 0; width: 0;
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px; top: -10px;
  animation: fadecolor 2s 1s infinite;
}

.triangle2, .triangle3 {
  content: '';
  top: 20px; left: 30px;
  animation-delay: 1.1s;
}

.triangle3 {
  left: -10px;
  animation-delay: 1.2s;
}

@keyframes rotation {
    0% {transform: rotate(0deg);}
    20% {transform: rotate(360deg);}
    100% {transform: rotate(360deg);}
}

@keyframes fadecolor {
    0% {border-bottom-color: #eee;}
    100%{border-bottom-color: #67cbf0;}
}

Browser support

Try using modern browsers like:

• Chrome,
• Firefox (Gecko),
• Opera 12+,
• Internet Explorer 10 or
• Safari 5+.

Conclusion

This is an experiment and you must be aware of it. For now, I think an animated GIF will do the job better in most of cases.

Also, this isn’t that example that advocates for using CSS3 stuff instead images to save HTTP requests. It is not applicable here as limited browser support for CSS3 animations has something to say. Though, I hope you’ll find this example useful and inspiring for your future projects.

Thanks for reading and I’m looking forward to read your opinions!

Posted by: Dhiraj kumar